HOME—BSA Handbooks & Handbook Covers—Scout Handbook—13th & 14th Editions

The Scout Handbook, 1910-Today (continued)

(Boy Scouts of America / Scouting America)

13th Edition—The Boy Scout Handbook (2016-2019)
14th Editions—Scouts BSA Handbook for Girls (2019-25); Scouts BSA Handbook for Boys (2019/2020-25); Scouts BSA Handbook ['Unified Handbook'] (2026-??)

13th Edition cover variants: The 2016 cover art shows Scouts climbing, cycling, canoeing, raising the flag, and zip-lining, along with a bald eagle. Back cover continues the picture with Scouts cooking, fishing, and releasing a weather balloon. The 2017 release changed the front cover to delete the bald eagle and the cyclist, and added three Scouts watching a model rocket take off (I think they had to remove the bald eagle when they added the model rocket lest it appear the rocketeers were trying to shoot down the eagle). For the first time since 1990, the Handbook cover shows some Scouts in full uniform.

14th Edition cover variants: BSA is changing the covers of all its handbooks to a plain background color with an appropriate program- or position-specific emblem below the title. This is only the second Scout Handbook not to have a full-cover picture (the 8th Edition had a plain cover with a small cartoon in the corner). The first two 14th Edition covers had a large First Class badge below the title. The girls' version had a green emblem & lettering on a tan background; the boys' version had a gold emblem & lettering on a green background. In 2024 BSA replaced 'Boy Scouts of America' on the covers with the new corporate name 'Scouting America'. The latest 14th Edition is called the 'Unified Handbook' (meaning for both boys & girls) with white printing on a green background and a large full-color Tenderfoot (BSA) logo.

13th Edition

The 13th Edition is a mild update to the 12th Edition, with much of the content lifted verbatim from the previous book, including many of the same photos and drawings. Chapters 2 through 12 cover the same subjects as before, with some new content or reorganization of previous content. The outside edges of pages contain a colored line and chapter name for handy reference (as did the 12th Edition). The most noticeable change is a brighter, cleaner 'look'. The distracting stylistic dots/smudges that cluttered the background of the 12th Edition's pages are gone. The reason for the new edition is the usual one: changes to the advancement requirements. Overall author is Mark Ray, who also is the primary author of the new Troop Leader Guidebook for adult leaders.

Key advancement changes in the book include:

• "Scout" is now a full rank, rather than just the joining requirments.
• Service is now required for all ranks.
• There is a 30-day or 4-week physical fitness requirement in Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class. I'm not sure why the fitness requirements for the three ranks are not all either 30 days or 4 weeks; the mix is just confusing.
• The campout requirements for Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class are roughly doubled, and require that all but one be in a tent (printings after 1 August 2017 reflect slightly revised advancement requirements to camp in a tent for all required overnights.).
• Both the Scout and Star ranks now require earning the online safety Cyber Chip award for the Scout's grade level.
• An expanded 'duty to God' discussion is now required as part of the Scout Spirit requirement for every rank (perhaps to compete with the Christian-only Trail Life USA organization?).
• Early printings did not list page references on the Rank Requirements pages, but these were added in later printings.
• The new advancement requirements are available as a free PDF insert, so older Scouts won't need to buy the new handbook. Scouts who joined before 2016 were allowed to finish the ranks through First Class using the old requirements; or if they were First Class or higher, they could finish the rank they are working on using the old requirements. The new requirements became mandatory for everyone as of 1 January 2017.

First-time topics in the new handbook include mentioning the multitool in addition to a pocket knife. And the book promotes STEM (Science/Technology/Engineering/Mathematics) activities throughout. There is a special STEM index contained within the book's index, and there are dozens of blue boxes throughout the book that address STEM-related topics. The 24-page Parent's Guide inserted at the front of the handbook has been revised with an expanded title emphasizing youth protection.

The full-sized sewing templates formerly on the inside covers have been shrunk and hidden on pages 22-23. That's just as well, since the drawings contain many errors, including wrong dimension measurements, wrong patch placement, incorrect Council Journey to Excellence badge on a Scout's uniform, and still show the incorrect patrol leader badge that's been in the handbook since 2009! Later printings finally correct the patrol leader badge to show two bars. The inside front cover now has detailed instructions on how to recruit a friend into Scouting, and the inside back cover contains an ad for the BSA Scout Shops and the ScoutStuff.org website.

Most of the BSA history references scattered throughout the 12th Edition (for the BSA's 100th anniversary) are gone, except for a reference to earning the Scouting Heritage merit badge.

The troop organization chart on page 24, copied from the correct chart in the 12th Edition, is missing the line that should connect the SPL to the patrol leaders, though this is corrected in later printings.

The term "Venture Scout" is now gone, replaced by references to "older Scouts" and the "Older-Scout patrol". Ever since the Exploring program was renamed Venturing in 1998, the similarity between the terms 'Venture Scout' and 'Venturer' just caused too much confusion. Also, the job called Leave No Trace Trainer has been renamed Outdoor Ethics Guide, and the handbook mostly uses the term "outdoor ethics" where the 12th Edition used Leave No Trace, although there are still multiple uses of the LNT term.

While most countries have a "Scout Promise", BSA from the start called its promise the "Scout Oath". Starting in the 1950's, every handbook except the 10th Edition called it the "Scout Oath or Promise" (although the term "Scout Oath" was almost universally used by Scouts and leaders). The 13th Edition has returned to using only "Scout Oath", despite the objection of some (many Quakers [Society of Friends], for example) whose religious beliefs forbid the taking of oaths.

The fitness chapter has a reminder for those of us living in states where recreational marijuana is now legal: "The use of marijuana, regardless of local law, is not allowed for Scouts or adults on any Scouting activity."

Both variants of the first photo on page 176 of all 13th and 14th Editions (labeled "Position in a canoe") show sloppy and inefficient paddling strokes. The adjacent paragraph also states incorrectly that a solo paddler will "want to be in the back of the boat", which would actually cause the bow to rise enough to make the canoe a weather vane in the wind. The correct position for solo paddling is closer to the center of the canoe for stability.

An expanded "Awards and Advancement" chapter consolidates and slightly expands the previous sections on these topics. A new "Personal Safety Awareness" chapter consolidates and expands information on child abuse, as well as peer pressure, bullying, and online safety (the Cyber Chip award). The Rank Requirements section adds a three-page listing of all current merit badges so a Scout can check off what he has earned and see what additional options there are. And there are no references to the www.bsahandbook.org website, which was frequently referenced in the 12th Edition. It appears that BSA has given up (for now) on the idea of having a Scout Handbook website.

The BSA has released a Spanish version of the complete handbook. As of 2018, BSA eliminated the perfect-bound version of the Handbook, and only produced the coil-bound version (costs $3 more, but lays flat and is less likely to have pages fall out).

14th Edition

With the BSA's sudden decision to admit girls as Scouts, the 13th handbook edition has become the shortest-lived edition (less than three years) except for the temporary Original Edition. However, since the 14th Edition is almost identical to the 13th, the combined 13th/14th Editions should last for a more normal period of time. The reason for creating a "new" Edition is the unusual one of wanting to have gender-specific versions for boys and for girls (BSA had originally considered releasing a single Handbook with gender-neutral terminology and photos of boys and girls—as they have done for the Cub Scout program—but then decided to have separate gender-specific Handbooks to match the requirement for separate boy-only and girl-only troops). With the December 2025 decision to allow coed ('family') troops, the latest release, like the Cub Scout handbooks, shows both boys and girls throughout. The 14th Editions also updated gender-related photos and terminology, updated the program name (from 'Boy Scouting' to 'Scouts BSA'), expanded and rewrote the Personal Safety Awareness chapter, and made a few other minor corrections/updates.

Here are all the differences I spotted with a page-by-page comparison of the 13th Edition and the girls & boys 14th Editions:

• Both 13th & 14th Editions have 488 numbered pages; one 14th Edition chapter is two pages longer, but the index and photo credits are slightly shorter, so the 13th Editions ends with two "Notes" pages (487-488); the girls 14th Edition index runs through page 487 with 488 blank; and the boys 14th Edition index goes to page 488 (because the boys photo credits take a little more space than the girls photo credits).
• The introduction from the Chief Scout Executive has been completely rewritten.
• Almost all photos in the boys book are unchanged from the 13th Edition, while almost all corresponding photos in the girls book show girls in similar poses or situations. The drawings in the girls book have similarly been updated, usually by adding longer hair to the Scouts (and sometimes other minor adjustments such as making the girls' shorts shorter than the boys' shorts).
• The Personal Safety Awareness chapter has been completely rearranged and rewritten, including adding info on Teen Sexting, and is now two pages longer as well. Unfortunately BSA did not update the page references in the Rank Requirements section, so Second Class requirement 9a (on the "three R's") is off by four pages (the index entry is updated). The explanation of the "three R's" has been largely eliminated.
• The new girls' uniform shirts button right-over-left (which is traditional for women's clothing), as can be seen in photos where girls are wearing 'Class A' shirts. However, one updated drawing (page 21) shows the girls wearing male-style left-over-right shirts (because only the faces and hair were changed when the drawing was updated). [Nevertheless girls (and boys) are welcome to wear either right-over-left or left-over-right shirts.]
• The Journey To Excellence award on the sewing template (page 22) was updated to change the year from 2015 to 2018, but still shows the incorrect "Council Award" on a Scout's shirt.
• The reference paragraph about the formerly required BSA Tour and Activity Plan was removed from page 264.
• The sample duty roster on page 305 in both the girls and boys books is now filled out with names that can be male or female (Casey, Jordan, Leslie, Pat, Sydney, Taylor).
• Perhaps for stylistic reasons, the picture of a sample 'cooking notebook' was removed from page 325.
• But the Handbook still shows the girls how to tie a necktie (page 371).
• Information about the former Varsity Scouting program was removed (page 436), as the BSA quietly dropped this mostly LDS program in 2017.
• The Scout Shop ad on the inside back cover is slightly shifted to the left in some printings, resulting in one of the holes for the coil binding concealing what percentage "of your Scout Shop purchases support the future of Scouting" (it's 26%).

As a result of the corporate name change from Boy Scouts of America to Scouting America, the 14th Edition received some mild adjustments in 2024:

• The copyright was updated from 2019 (by Boy Scouts of America) to 2024 (by Scouting America).
• The signatures of the current National 'Top 3' on page 2 were updated.
• The welcome page from then Chief Scout Executive Michael Surbaugh was updated to a new message from current 'President and CEO' Roger Krone.
• A few spots with 'Boy Scouts of America' were updated to 'Scouting America'.
• The insert Parent's Guide has an improved layout and a few minor updates, including a more emphatic large-print title (even though it's a rare parent who actually removes the booklet from the Handbook as intended).
• There is now a Scout Life magazine ad on page 488, and the Scout Shop ad on the inside back cover is different (and no longer shows what percentage of Scout Shop purchases "support the future of Scouting").
• The right sleeve placement drawing on page 22 updated the incorrect 2018 Journey to Excellence Council Award patch to an even more incorrect 2025 Journey to Excellence Council Award patch. [The 'Council Award' is incorrect for a Scout, and doubly incorrect in that Scouting America discontinued the JTE program with the 2024 award.]
• The right pocket placement drawing on page 23 was updated to show an embroidered "BSA" above the right pocket instead of the "Boy Scouts of America" strip (already out of date with the latest shirts coming embroidered with "Scouting America").
• Reference to the William T. Hornaday Award has been removed due the award's retirement.
• The Acknowledgments section was condensed, eliminating two pages.

Here are the changes I spotted with the 'Unified' 14th Edition:

• New cover & title. The cover is regular cardstock; no glossy coating like most recent Handbooks.
• The title page no longer indicates which Edition this is.
• The copyright was updated to 2025.
• The signatures of the current National 'Top 3' on page 2 were updated to show the current National Commissioner.
• The right sleeve placement drawing on page 22 was updated to remove the now-discontinued Journey to Excellence Award.
• The Laurel Highlands Council patch on page 22 was replaced by a Rainbow Council patch (probably because the old patch had "Boy Scouts of America" on it, while the replacement doesn't).
• The right pocket placement drawing on page 23 was updated to show the new "Scouting America" strip.
• The error on Second Class requirement 9a (on the "three R's") has not been corrected (still off by 4 pages, even though the index entry was updated with the previous changes).
• Photos generally alternate between shots from the boys Handbook and the girls Handbook. I'd be willing to bet that the editors made sure the split was exactly 50% from each.
• A few photos are new, although usually just slight variations from the previous photos (pages 30/31, 39, 62, top of 395, 439, 440).
• The left photo on page 183 has been reversed from the previous girls Handbook.
• The photo of the old Youth Protection insert booklet has been removed from page 396.
• The old "Youth Protection Begins with You" logo has been replaced with the new "S.A.F.E. Guarding Youth" logo.
• The photo of the "Scouts BSA Requirements" book has been replaced by a photo of the Multisports merit badge pamplet on page 419.
• The Emergency Preparedness Award was removed from page 429 (discontinued after 2021).
• References to STEM & NOVA awards have been removed (due to those programs being discontinued nationally in 2025, although local Councils can still offer them if they wish).
• The STEM Index was moved from page 475 to 473 and renamed 'Supplementail Index' (but all references in that index remain).
• The Acknowledgments section has been updated.

Note that while the girls' version of the 14th Edition was released in late January 2019, the boys' version wasn't released until early January 2020 (so BSA could use up existing stock of the 13th Edition, especially since the 13th Edition and the 14th Edition for Boys are nearly identical except for the few minor updates listed above). BSA has just released Spanish versions of both Handbooks (November 2025), but these must be special ordered from the National Scout Shop (takes 10-15 business days). The new 'Unified Handbook' was released in January 2026.

13th & 14th Editions Summary

• 13th Edition title from title page—The Boy Scout Handbook
• by Mark Ray
• cover art is several photographs & a painting
• 2016-2019 (3 years)
• size 133x203x25 mm (5-1/4x8x1")
• 488 numbered pages
• Printings—Sadly, BSA has stopped indicating printings, dates of printings, and the total number of Handbook copies printed

• 14th Edition for girls title from title page—Scouts BSA Handbook for Girls [Scouts BSA Manual para Niñas in the Spanish version]
• by Mark Ray
• cover art green line drawing of First Class badge on tan background
• 2019-25 (6 years)
• size 133x203x25 mm (5-1/4x8x1")
• 488 numbered pages

• 14th Edition for boys title from title page—Scouts BSA Handbook for Boys [Scouts BSA Manual para Niños in the Spanish version]
• by Mark Ray
• cover art gold line drawing of First Class badge on green background
• 2019/2020-25 (5 years) [copyright is 2019, but not released until January 2020]
• size 133x203x25 mm (5-1/4x8x1")
• 488 numbered pages [p.488 no longer numbered after 2024 due to addition of Scout Life magazine ad]

• 14th Edition ['Unified Handbook'] title from title page—Scouts BSA Handbook
• by Mark Ray
• cover art full-color Tenderfoot (BSA) badge & white printing on green background
• 2026-?? (?? years) [copyright is 2025, but not released until January 2026]
• size 133x203x25 mm (5-1/4x8x1")
• 487 numbered pages [p.488 no longer numbered after 2024 due to addition of Scout Life magazine ad]

Actual Table of Contents

Adventure Ahead
1. Character and Leadership
2. Citizenship
3. Fitness
4. First Aid
5. Aquatics
6. Nature
7. Outdoor Ethics
8. Hiking
9. Camping
10. Cooking
11. Navigation
12. Tools
13. Personal Safety Awareness
14. Awards and Advancement
Your Adventure Continues
Boy Scout Rank Requirements [changed to "Scouts BSA Rank Requirements" in 14th Edition]
Merit Badges
Leadership and Training Log
Hiking Log
Camping Log
Service Log
Acknowledgments
Index

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Last Revision to This Page: 14 May 2026
Text copyright © 1980, 1990, 1999, 2009, 2016, 2019 by Jeff Snowden
Web format © 1996-2026 by Troop 97 BSA
Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
Handbook images copyright © by Scouting America